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| Scarlet Fever in Infants and Toddlers |
Scarlet fever (sometimes called "streptococcus", in the name of the bacterium that causes it - Streptococcus), is a complication of pharyngitis caused by a streptococcus bacterium from a group called Streptococcus. Some varieties of this bacterium produce toxin (Toxin) called Streptococcal pyrogenic exotoxin which causes symptoms of scarlet fever. After 2-3 days of streptococcal infection in the throat, a slight rash that resembles Solar burns. White dots appear on the tongue in the middle, and this is why it is called "the berry tongue ground." In places where the rash appears, the skin scales 7-10 days after scarlet fever begins.
Scarlet fever is more common in children between the ages of two and ten, but it may affect anyone at any age.
Scarlet fever is more common in children between the ages of two and ten, but it may affect anyone at any age.
Symptoms of scarlet fever
Scarlet fever can be identified and diagnosed through the following symptoms:
1. The rash appears 12-48 hours after the scarlet fever begins. The rash begins to appear on the face, body, arms, and generally covers the entire body within 24 hours. The rash is slight red, covering most of the surface of the skin. The area around the mouth becomes pale. When touching the rash, we find it rough, like sandpaper (sandpaper). Severe redness appears in areas with folds of skin, such as the elbows and armpits. When the rash is pressed, a white spot is formed that lasts for a few seconds.
2. High fever and physical weakness, usually accompanied by head, stomach and vomiting pain. It often shows sore throat, but not always.
3. The redness of the rash persists for five days, although the scaling of the skin may last for a few weeks. In the hands, the skin may continue to peel for more than a month.
The physical examination usually shows redness in the throat, located on the upper part of the mouth (soft palate), while the tongue is soft white and later becomes red and swollen. Also, swollen glands in the neck area may appear.
As with other streptococcal infection, the importance of
scarlet fever
Scarlet fever lies and manifests itself in the relationship between it and Rheumatic fever.Causes and risk factors for cochineal fever
Scarlet fever is caused by Streptococcus infection, which is the bacterium that causes sore throats. There are many types of Streptococcus bacteria, some of which cause serious diseases, while others cause mild, minor diseases. Hemolytic streptococcus of group A is the bacterium that causes sore throat and scarlet fever.Complications of scarlet fever
Possible complications from scarlet fever include: otitis media, sinusitis and pneumonia. In rare cases, the infection may worsen to a more serious condition, such as rheumatic fever, or Rheumatic Heart Disease. Most cases of streptococcal infection can be treated and fully recovered without any lasting complications, not reversible.Diagnosis of scarlet fever
The diagnosis of scarlet fever is usually based on the patient's medical history, a throat examination, a rapid examination to diagnose streptococcus, or a swab from the throat to check for the presence of streptococcus. In order to confirm streptococcal infection, at least one of these tests must be performed.Treating scarlet fever
- Treating scarlet fever at home
Home remedies are not sufficient for treating scarlet fever. Rather, a doctor should be visited in order to be diagnosed and treated. Because scarlet fever is caused by Streptococcal infection, there is a need to see a doctor for antibiotic treatment. Since streptococcal infection is very infectious, other family members must also undergo a medical examination.Home remedies can be used to relieve some of the complications of scarlet fever. Along with antibiotics, medications can be used to reduce body temperature and drink plenty of fluids, especially cold ones, to relieve throat pain. (Caution: It is strictly forbidden to give aspirin to children or young adults, given the possibility of viral contamination).